Revisão completa + exercícios práticos
Antes de começar, vamos revisar as palavras e verbos que vão aparecer durante toda a aula. Clique em cada card para revelar a tradução.
Com he / she / it, o verbo muda. Clique nas células para revelar.
| Regra | Verbo base | Com he/she/it | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maioria → + s | work | works | She works at Google. |
| -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o → + es | go | goes | He goes to the gym. |
| watch | watches | She watches Netflix. | |
| Consoante + y → ies | study | studies | He studies English. |
| Vogal + y → + s | play | plays | She plays guitar. |
| have → has | have | has | It has a nice color. |
O -s sai do verbo e vai pro DOES.
| Afirmativa | Negativa ✓ | ⚠️ Erro comum ✗ |
|---|---|---|
| She works here. | She doesn't work here. | She doesn't works ✗ |
| He goes to the gym. | He doesn't go to the gym. | He doesn't goes ✗ |
| She has a car. | She doesn't have a car. | She doesn't has ✗ |
| It costs $50. | It doesn't cost $50. | It doesn't costs ✗ |
DOES/DOESN'T na frase = verbo VOLTA PRA BASE (sem -s). O DOES "roubou" o -s.
| Afirmativa | Pergunta | Resposta curta |
|---|---|---|
| She works here. | Does she work here? | Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. |
| He likes coffee. | Does he like coffee? | Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. |
| It makes sense. | Does it make sense? | Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. |
DO / DOES / DID = "ladrões de terminação". Roubam o -s (present) ou -ed (past) do verbo.
Ações completas no passado. Clique para revelar cada célula.
| Regra | Base | Past | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maioria → + ed | work | worked | I worked late yesterday. |
| Termina em e → + d | live | lived | She lived in London. |
| Consoante + y → ied | study | studied | He studied all night. |
| CVC curto → dobra + ed | stop | stopped | The bus stopped. |
| Base | Past | Tradução |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | ir |
| have | had | ter |
| do | did | fazer |
| make | made | produzir |
| say | said | dizer |
| get | got | conseguir |
| come | came | vir |
| see | saw | ver |
| take | took | pegar |
| know | knew | saber |
| Base | Past | Tradução |
|---|---|---|
| think | thought | pensar |
| tell | told | contar |
| give | gave | dar |
| find | found | encontrar |
| write | wrote | escrever |
| send | sent | enviar |
| buy | bought | comprar |
| meet | met | conhecer |
| speak | spoke | falar |
| leave | left | sair |
| Afirmativa | Negativa ✓ | Erro comum ✗ |
|---|---|---|
| I worked yesterday. | I didn't work. | I didn't worked ✗ |
| She went home. | She didn't go home. | She didn't went ✗ |
| He made a mistake. | He didn't make a mistake. | He didn't made ✗ |
| They bought a car. | They didn't buy a car. | They didn't bought ✗ |
| Afirmativa | Pergunta | Resposta curta |
|---|---|---|
| You lived in London. | Did you live in London? | Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. |
| She went to the party. | Did she go to the party? | Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. |
| They sent the email. | Did they send the email? | Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. |
Cada WH pergunta sobre uma coisa. Revele célula por célula.
| WH Word | Pergunta sobre... | Tradução | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| What | Coisa / Ação | O que / Qual | What do you do? |
| Where | Lugar | Onde | Where do you work? |
| When | Tempo | Quando | When did you start? |
| Who | Pessoa | Quem | Who is your boss? |
| Why | Motivo | Por que | Why did you leave? |
| How | Modo / Maneira | Como | How do you get to work? |
| Which | Escolha entre opções | Qual (entre X) | Which one do you prefer? |
| Whose | Posse | De quem | Whose laptop is this? |
| Combo | Pergunta sobre... | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| How much | Qtd incontável / Preço | How much does it cost? |
| How many | Qtd contável | How many people work here? |
| How long | Duração | How long have you been here? |
| How often | Frequência | How often do you travel? |
| How old | Idade | How old is your company? |
| How far | Distância | How far is the subway? |
| Tempo | Estrutura | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| Present (I/you/we/they) | WH + do + sujeito + verbo? | Where do you live? |
| Present (he/she/it) | WH + does + sujeito + verbo? | What does she do? |
| Past Simple | WH + did + sujeito + verbo? | When did you start? |
| Present Continuous | WH + is/are + suj + -ing? | What are you doing? |
| Future (will) | WH + will + sujeito + verbo? | When will you finish? |
"Who works here?" ✓ (WHO = sujeito → sem DO)
"Who did you call?" ✓ (WHO = objeto → precisa de DID)
Duas confusões clássicas resolvidas de uma vez.
| MANY (contável) | MUCH (incontável) | |
|---|---|---|
| Usa com... | people, books, emails, meetings | money, time, water, information |
| Afirmativa | There are many people. | There is much work. (formal) |
| Negativa | There aren't many options. | I don't have much time. |
| Pergunta | How many clients? | How much does it cost? |
"I have a lot of meetings." / "I have a lot of work." — Funciona pra TUDO na fala!
| + BODY/ONE (pessoa) | + THING (coisa) | + WHERE (lugar) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EVERY | everybody/everyone = todo mundo | everything = tudo | everywhere = todo lugar |
| SOME ✅ | somebody/someone = alguém | something = algo | somewhere = algum lugar |
| ANY ❓❌ | anybody/anyone = alguém/qualquer | anything = qualquer coisa | anywhere = qualquer lugar |
| NO ❌ | nobody/no one = ninguém | nothing = nada | nowhere = nenhum lugar |
| Contexto | Use | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmativa | SOME- | Someone called you. |
| Pergunta | ANY- | Is anyone home? |
| Oferta (educado) | SOME- | Would you like something? |
| Negativa com NOT | ANY- | I don't know anyone. |
| Negativa SEM not | NO- | Nobody knows. |
| Totalidade | EVERY- | Everyone is here. |
✗ I don't know nobody.
✓ I don't know anybody. OU ✓ I know nobody.
| Palavra | Quando | Exemplo |
|---|---|---|
| EVERYWHERE | Em TODO lugar (totalizante) | I looked everywhere! |
| ANYWHERE | Pergunta / negativa / "qualquer" | Did you go anywhere? |
| SOMEWHERE | Algum lugar indefinido | I left my keys somewhere. |
| NOWHERE | Nenhum lugar | There's nowhere to park. |
Complete com a forma correta.
Complete com o passado correto.
Escolha a WH word correta.
Escolha a opção correta.
Escreva a frase completa em inglês.
Resumo da aula de hoje:
1. Escrever 10 frases sobre rotina usando he/she
2. Escrever 5 frases sobre o que fez ontem (Past)
3. Criar 5 perguntas com WH words diferentes
4. Completar 5 frases com some/any/no/every + body/thing/where
5. Gravar áudio de 1 min falando sobre seu dia em inglês